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Pig Latin: The Rules and How to Speak It

By the iTextKit editorial teamUpdated

The simple rules of Pig Latin, with examples for consonant and vowel words.

What Pig Latin is

Pig Latin is a playful language game, not a real language. It disguises English words by rearranging their letters according to a couple of simple rules, and it’s been used by children (and the occasional spy-wannabe) for over a century to talk “in code”.

The two main rules

For words starting with a consonant (or consonant cluster), move those consonants to the end and add “ay”: “hello” → “ellohay”, “string” → “ingstray”. For words starting with a vowel, just add “way” (or “yay”) to the end: “egg” → “eggway”, “apple” → “appleway”.

Tips for speaking it

Spoken Pig Latin is mostly about speed and rhythm. Start slowly, converting word by word, and you’ll soon do it automatically. A translator is handy for checking longer sentences or settling debates about how a tricky word should come out.

FAQ

How do you say a name in Pig Latin?+

Apply the same rules: a name starting with a consonant moves it to the end plus “ay” (“Brian” → “Ianbray”), and a vowel-starting name just adds “way”.